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Kidney health: who should be tested and why

Early kidney disease is often silent. Simple urine and blood tests can find it sooner.

13 Oct 2026

The kidneys filter waste and extra fluid from the blood. Chronic kidney disease develops slowly and often causes no symptoms until the kidneys are already badly affected, so testing matters.

Who should be tested

  • People with diabetes or high blood pressure, the two most common causes of kidney disease
  • People with a family history of kidney disease
  • Anyone with swelling of the legs or around the eyes, foamy or blood-stained urine, or changes in how often they pass urine

How it is checked

Kidney function is usually checked with a urine test and a blood test. Your specialist will explain the results and what to do next.

Finding kidney disease early gives you the best chance of slowing it down and avoiding complications.

Learn more about our Nephrology service →

This article gives general information and does not replace advice from a doctor. To discuss your own situation, please book a consultation.

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